综述了聚合物基导电复合材料的电阻机械效应(resistance-mechanical effect,RME),列举了RME的各种表现及其可能的内在机制,介绍了改善RME循环稳定性的方法.RME取决于导电填料和基体性质两方面因素,包括填料种类和形态分布、填料体积分数、基体粘弹性、基体与填料的相互作用.其次,应力或应变大小、加载方式和加载速率、加工方法以及环境温度和湿度等也是影响RME的重要因素.对于纤维填充复合体系,影响因素还包括纤维取向与长径比、外力方向等.
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