以四水醋酸镍-无水乙醇-聚乙二醇(PEG6000)前驱液作为溶胶,采用旋涂法制备的电致变色用氧化镍薄膜,用XRD测得的氧化镍薄膜结晶性能不好,SEM观察到的表面形貌是均匀平整致密的;采用电化学腐蚀系统对其进行循环伏安特性的测试,随后又用紫外-可见光谱仪对变色性能进行测试;通过对比热处理时间、溶胶陈化时间、镀膜层数对薄膜变色性能的影响,总结出了四水醋酸镍-无水乙醇-聚乙二醇(PEG6000)体系溶胶-凝胶法制备氧化镍薄膜的工艺条件,即将溶胶陈化15d后旋涂镀膜3次,在250℃下热处理2h制备得到的薄膜在λ=391nm时透射率调节范围达到61%.
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