对高温超导材料常态特性的研究与理解,将会对超导电性机理本身的研究提供关键参考信息.在常态特性研究中,以常态电荷传输特性尤其是霍尔效应的测量最为引人注目.然而,T＜Tc时试样常态特征被材料本身的超导电性掩盖了,为获得材料在Tc温度以下的常态特性,我们在高达50T的脉冲强磁场中进行霍尔效应测量,可有效抑制超导电性.本文主要介绍了50T左右脉冲强磁场的实验技术,特别是脉冲磁体、实验探钟及测量线路的设计.随后,对高温超导薄膜YBa2Cu3O6.45在强磁场中的霍尔效应测量进行了详细阐述.
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