目前市售钠基蒙脱石实际上多为钠钙基蒙脱石(Na-Ca-MMT),以此为原料制备出具有介孔结构的PVA/(Na-Ca-MMT)纤维.PVA中的O-H与MMT中的Si-O键,以及PVA中的"醋酸根"与MMT微粒板面上的O-H形成氢键,发生偶联作用,增强了PVA插入MMT片中的动力.通过增加MMT鳞片状微粒的层间距和改善其分散性,促使MMT在冰晶诱导下尽可能多地呈现单向排列,有利于PVA/MMT纤维的形成.对比两种Na-Ca-MMT的纤维形貌,1#样品纤维长径比大,直径均匀,可以作为制备PVA/(Na-Ca-MMT)纤维的首选原料.
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