本文采用平衡法和电导率法分别对双金属配合物ZCTC在纯水中的溶解度和电离程度进行了研究.结果表明,在18~60℃范围内,ZCTC在纯水中的溶解度为4~8(g/100gH2O),并且与温度基本呈线性关系,溶解度温度系数为0.102(g/(100gH2O℃));在实验浓度范围内,ZCTC在水中大部分电离为Cd2+、Zn2+和SCN-,但电离程度随浓度增大而明显降低,另外,在实验浓度范围内,溶液中不存在单独Zn2+或Cd2+与SCN-形成的配合物或配合离子.在纯水中ZCTC的结晶和稳定性实验表明,ZCTC易从水溶液中析晶,但晶体透明度差,外形不规则;在45℃以下,ZCTC在水中比较稳定,但随着温度的升高,其化学稳定性迅速降低,分解产生相应硫化物沉淀.
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