以硝酸锌及偏钒酸铵为原料,采用沉淀法结合高温热处理获得了Zn3(YO4)2微米球结构.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)对样品的物相组成和微观结构进行了表征;通过热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)对前驱体分解过程和分解温度进行了研究.结果表明:硝酸锌与偏钒酸铵混合后通过沉淀反应首先获得了Zn3V2O7(OH)2-2H2O微米球,前驱体经350℃煅烧后生成了Zn3(VO4)2微米球,该微米球由厚度约为80 nm的纳米片组装而成,推测其形成机理为各向异性生长和自组装Oswald熟化过程的结合.实验发现沉淀过程的反应温度及体系pH值对Zn3(VO4)2材料的形貌具有一定的影响作用.紫外-可见漫反射测试(UV-vis DRS)表明Zn3(VO4)2微米球在紫外光区具有较强的吸收性能,通过计算得出Zn3(VO4)2微米球的光学带隙为3.09 eV.
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