采用阴极恒电压法在ITO导电玻璃表面沉积了PbS薄膜,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)以及傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对薄膜的结构和光学性能进行了表征,研究了沉积液pH值对薄膜的相组成、显微形貌以及光学性质的影响.结果表明:在U=3 V,pH=2.4,沉积时间为20 min,加入EDTA作络合剂的情况下,可制备出沿(111)和(200)晶面取向生长的立方相PbS薄膜.薄膜均匀而致密,随pH值增加,薄膜的压应力及禁带宽度呈现先减小后增大的变化趋势.所制备的微晶PbS薄膜的禁带宽度约为0.38～0.39 eV.
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