NiTi合金具有优异的形状记忆功能和良好的生物体兼容性,近年来对它的应用研究受到工程界和医学界的重视,同时对NiTi合金形状记忆效应的微观机制的研究也在逐步深入.介绍了NiTi合金的主要特性及影响其形状记忆功能的主要因素,总结了NiTi合金的形状记忆效应和超弹性的微观机制研究现状,并指出了需对该合金进一步研究的一些问题.
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