首先采用种子生长法合成了形状规整的金纳米棒(AuNRs),再采用3-丁烯酸对AuNRs表面进行改性,最后通过种子沉淀聚合法将聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAM)包覆在AuNRs表面,制备了以AuNR为核、交联的PNIPAM为壳层的核壳结构型温度刺激响应性杂化微凝胶.以此杂化微凝胶作为表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)的基底,升高温度使杂化微凝胶发生体积相转变,能检测到以常规纳米金属材料为基底难以检测的1-萘酚(1-NOH)水溶液的SERS信号.并且,随着温度从5℃升高到55℃,1-NOH的SERS信号逐渐增强.这是由于杂化微凝胶发生温度变化刺激的体积相转变过程中,可捕捉水溶液中溶解的微量1-NOH,使其富集在杂化微凝胶内部.
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