针对一小型,高速轴流压气机实验台,采用三维数值方法研究了间隙流动的稳态和非稳态特征.定常数值模拟结果表明,近失速工况下泄漏涡在叶片通道内部发生破碎,涡破碎使得堆积在机匣壁上的低能流体迅速扩散,对来流产生了很大的阻塞效应.时间精确求解结果进一步证实:随着实验台进一步节流,泄漏涡发生了大范围破碎,破碎形成的低速区迅速扩大;在平衡求解极限点上,破碎的泄漏涡开始与叶片吸力面的附面层发生相互作用,导致吸力面边界层中的低能流体也被卷入破碎的泄漏涡,进一步加剧了尖部通道的阻塞.
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