生物人工肝反应器中肝细胞的数量和功能是能否有效替代已衰竭肝脏功能的关键,与此紧密相关的是细胞支架材料结构和性能的优化.采用冷冻干燥法,制备了大孔壳聚糖支架,孔隙率在90%以上,平均孔径在100～200μm之间.以肝细胞表面去唾液酸糖蛋白受体(asialoglycoprotein receptor,ASGPR)的特异性配体-半乳糖,对材料表面进行糖基化修饰,制备了半乳糖基修饰的大孔壳聚糖支架,肝细胞在其上生长状况良好,细胞培养密度高,为高密度培养肝细胞提供了一种性能优良的支架材料.
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