通过微机械剥离高定向热解石墨(HOPG)法和化学气相沉积法(CVD)分别制备了不同层数的石墨烯片,并将其转移到硅片上.利用石墨烯片在不同厚度SiO2硅片上光学显微图像颜色及对比度存在的差异,对其层数进行了识别与区分.采用原子力显微镜(AFM)和拉曼(Raman)光谱判定了所制石墨烯片的层数.结果表明:所制石墨烯片有单层、少数层和多层.与双层石墨烯片的Raman谱图比较,多层石墨烯片的2D模线宽变宽,G模强度增大.此外,CVD法可生长出大面积(～cm2)的石墨烯片.
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