利用Zn(NO3)2作为Zn源,AlCl3为Al源,以水和乙二醇为溶剂,采用微波辅助合成法制备了一系列ZnO纳米颗粒.用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对其相结构及形貌进行了表征和分析,结果表明,得到的纳米颗粒均为纯的ZnO纤锌矿结构,但溶剂种类对纳米颗粒形貌影响较大.水溶剂和乙二醇溶剂微波辅助合成法制备的ZnO纳米颗粒禁带宽度分别为2.85 eV和3.12 eV,掺Al后的禁带宽度缩减到2.78 eV和3.10 eV.ZnO纳米颗粒在450 nm和560 nm左右处有由于氧空位引起的较强蓝绿光发射,掺Al的ZnO光致发光峰只在560 nm左右处出现.
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