A fully coupled thermo-mechanical model was developed to study the temperature fields and the plastic deformations of alloy AL6061-T6 under different process parameters during the friction stir welding (FSW) process.Three-dimensional results under different process parameters were presented.Results indicate that the maximum temperature is lower than the melting point of the welding material.The higher temperature gradient occurs in the leading side of the workpiece.The calculated temperature field can be fitted well with the one from the experimental test.A lower plastic strain region can be found near the welding tool in the trailing side on the bottom surface,which is formed by the specific material flow patterns in FSW.The maximum temperature can be increased with increasing the welding speed and the angular velocity in the current numerical modelling.
参考文献
[1] | W M Thomas;E D Nicholas;J C Needham;M G Murch P Templesmith and C J Dawes .[P].GB 92102203,1991. |
[2] | R.S. Mishra;Z.Y. Ma .Friction stir welding and processing[J].Materials Science & Engineering, R. Reports: A Review Journal,2005(1/2):1-78. |
[3] | H J Liu;H Fujii;K Nogi .[J].Journal of Materials Science,2005,40(12):3297. |
[4] | W B Lee;Y M Yeon;S B Jung .[J].Journal of Materials Science and Technology,2003,19(11):1513. |
[5] | L E Murr;G Liu;J C McClure .[J].Journal of Materials Science,1998,33(05):1243. |
[6] | M. Peel;A. Steuwer;M. Preuss;P. J. Withers .Microstructure, mechanical properties and residual stresses as a function of welding speed in aluminium AA5083 friction stir welds[J].Acta materialia,2003(16):4791-4801. |
[7] | J.-Q. Su;T.W. Nelson;R. Mishra .Microstructural investigation of friction stir welded 7050-T651 aluminium[J].Acta materialia,2003(3):713-729. |
[8] | C. G. Rhodes;M. W. Mahoney;W. H. Bingel;M. Calabrese .Fine-grain evolution in friction-stir processed 7050 aluminum[J].Scripta materialia,2003(10):1451-1455. |
[9] | Z.Y. Ma;R.S. Mishra;M.W. Mahoney .Superplastic deformation behaviour of friction stir processed 7075Al alloy[J].Acta materialia,2002(17):4419-4430. |
[10] | A.P. Reynolds;Wei Tang;T. Gnaupel-Herold .Structure, properties, and residual stress of 304L stainless steel friction stir welds[J].Scripta materialia,2003(9):1289-1294. |
[11] | S. G. Lambrakos;R. W. Fonda;J. O. Milewski .Analysis of friction stir welds using thermocouple measurements[J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2003(5):385-390. |
[12] | P. A. Colegrove;H. R. Shercliff .Experimental and numerical analysis of aluminium alloy 7075-T7351 friction stir welds[J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2003(5):360-368. |
[13] | N. Kamp;A. Sullivan;R. Tomasi .Modelling of heterogeneous precipitate distribution evolution during friction stir welding process[J].Acta materialia,2006(8):2003-2014. |
[14] | X M Deng;S W Xu .[J].Journal of Manufacturing Processes,2004,6(02):125. |
[15] | S W Xu;X M Deng;A P Reynolds .[J].Science and Technology of Welding and Joining,2001,6(03):191. |
[16] | H.W. Zhang;Z. Zhang;J.T. Chen .The finite element simulation of the friction stir welding process[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2005(1/2):340-348. |
[17] | H W Zhang;Z Zhang;J T Chen .[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2006,16:1045. |
[18] | H W Zhang;Z Zhang.[A].吉林长春,2006:52. |
[19] | Z Zhang;J T Chen;H W Zhang.[A].江苏南京,2005:1338. |
[20] | H. W. Zhang;Z. Zhang;J. T. Chen .3D modeling of material flow in friction stir welding under different process parameters[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2007(1):62-70. |
[21] | H W Zhang;Z Zhang .[J].Journal of Materials Science and Technology,2007,23(01):73. |
[22] | K X Zhu;Y J Chao .[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2004,146(02):263. |
[23] | W.D. Lockwood;A.P. Reynolds .Simulation of the global response of a friction stir weld using local constitutive behavior[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2003(1/2):35-42. |
[24] | Y J Chao;X Qi;W Tang .[J].Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering,2003,125(01):138. |
[25] | M. Song;R. Kovacevic .Thermal modeling of friction stir welding in a moving coordinate system and its validation[J].International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture: Design, research and application,2003(6):605-615. |
[26] | C. M. Chen;R. Kovacevic .Finite element modeling of friction stir welding-thermal and thermomechanical analysis[J].International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture: Design, research and application,2003(13):1319-1326. |
[27] | H Schmidt;J Hattel .[J].Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering,2005,13:77. |
[28] | X M Deng;S W Xu .[J].Transactions of NAMRI/SME,2001,ⅩⅩⅨ:631. |
[29] | J C McClure;Z Feng;W Tang;J E Gould,L E Murr X Guo.[A].Pine Mountain,Georgia,USA,1998:590. |
[30] | L Fratini;G Buffa .[J].International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture,2005,45:1188. |
[31] | S W Xu;X M Deng.[A].Orlando(USA),2006:699. |
[32] | Hibbit,Karlsson and Sorensen Inc.ABAQUS Analysis User Manual,Version 6.4[M].,2003 |
[33] | R. Nandan;G.G. Roy;T.J. Lienert .Three-dimensional heat and material flow during friction stir welding of mild steel[J].Acta materialia,2007(3):883-895. |
[34] | Xijinh WANG;Ruijie GUO;Rong A;Xiaohui HAN .[J].Electric Welding Machine,2004,34(01):22. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%