以神府超细煤粉为原料,利用原位共沉淀法制备了锌镁铝类水滑石(ZnMgAl LDHs)/煤复合材料;采用X射线衍射、红外光谱分析及扫描电镜表征样品,并采用锥形量热分析研究了复合材料在乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)中的阻燃性能.与机械混合复合工艺相比,化学复合方法可以实现阻燃剂LDHs在神府煤中的纳米分散,增强LDHs及神府煤(成炭剂)之间的相互作用,有助于提高两者对EVA的协同阻燃效果.用该复合阻燃剂填充改性EVA材料的拉伸强度达12.06 MPa,断裂伸长率达445.79％,较纯LDHs及LDHs与神府煤的机械混合样品改性EVA材料的阻燃性能有显著提高.
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