利用EBSD技术开发了一种残留奥氏体(以下简称残奥)形态、尺寸的定量分析方法,并用该方法结合XRD法对Q&P钢中残奥的机械稳定性进行了研究.研究表明,在变形的初期,Q&P钢残奥的机械稳定性首先受其碳含量的影响,碳含量越低,残奥的稳定性越差.在变形的初期这部分含碳量低的残奥会首先发生马氏体转变.在Q&P钢变形的不同阶段,各种尺寸、各种形态的残奥的稳定性会发生变化.Q&P钢中长宽比大于5的残奥的稳定性最差,在拉伸变形的初期这部分残奥会优先转变成马氏体,相对转变量超过47%.尺寸过小或过大的残奥都不是很稳定,在拉伸的初期就容易发生马氏体转变.
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