以单叶新月蕨(Pronephrium simplex,金星蕨科新月蕨属)为研究对象,研究其在自然条件下对稀土元素的超富集能力.其叶片主动富集的稀土含量高达1249.37 μg·g-1,是母土的51.8倍、土壤中生物可利用态的650.7倍,且稀土元素分异现象与母土一致.在100μg·ml-1 Nd3+胁迫下,单叶新月蕨生长状况良好,且体内Nd含量提高,同时结合多肽的表达增加,证明单叶新月蕨具超富集稀土元素的特性;Nd结合多肽经酸处理脱掉Nd后,HPLC/ESI-IT-Ms的结果显示632Da的肽段是Nd在结合多肽中所处的区域.利用细胞分级、HPLC分离纯化、氨 基酸组成分析以及分子量和酶解肽段的MALDI-TOF-MS及ESI-IT-Ms测定富集过程中起着重要作用的稀土结合多肽,结果显示,稀土结合多肽的分子量为(5.07±0.02)KDa,其中含有-E-T-M-E-,-P-N-L-L-G-E-,-F-V-I-Y-E-和-F-V-I-A-的肽段.
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