汽车氧传感器根据工作原理可分为3类:(1)浓差型；(2)极限电流型；(3)氧化物半导体型.汽车氧传感器是电喷发动机控制系统中关键的传感部件,电极是氧传感器中最重要的组成部分.目前,低温(600℃)下以银电极为主；高温(600～900℃)下则以铂电极为主,但因其价格昂贵,金属陶瓷复合电极正逐渐代替铂电极；一些半导体金属氧化物电极也表现出一定的应用前景.
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