制备了复合添加0.8%(原子分数)Nb+0.9%(原子分数)Zr和复合添加1.5%(原子分数)Nb+1.2%(原子分数)Zr的两种粉末烧结Nd(Dy,Gd)Fe(Nb,Zr,Al,Cu)B永磁体,通过对它们的微观结构、微区成分以及磁性能的分析,研究了Nb、Zr添加量对磁体晶界相形成的影响以及晶界新相与磁体矫顽力之间的关系.结果表明,在复合添加0.8%(原子分数)Nb+0.9%(原子分数)Zr的磁体中,Nb、Zr元素使部分晶界富稀土相合金化,形成灰色的新相,相应地磁体的矫顽力达到1900kA/m;在复合添加1.5%(原子分数)Nb+1.2%(原子分数)Zr的磁体中,除晶界上形成了含Nb、Zr元素的合金化富稀土相之外,还形成了直径约2μm的圆形或多边形块状NbFe化合物新相,使磁体的矫顽力进一步跃升到2229.30kA/m.
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