通过涂覆多巴胺对PVDF中空纤维膜进行亲水改性,并利用聚合多巴胺(PDOPA)的强附着性进一步进行氨基聚乙二醇(mPEG-NH2)接枝改性,实现微滤膜表面功能化.实验研究了不同反应条件下涂覆和接枝效果,并以乳化油溶液进行过滤对比分析.实验结果表明,经过480 min多巴胺涂覆改性,PVDF中空纤维膜亲水性能提高,接触角由原膜的84.9°降低为50.1°,膜表面水滴渗透速度加快;涂覆时间影响膜的纯水通量,30 min涂覆时间,纯水通量较原膜提高6.4％;过滤乳化油废水时,改性后的膜通量衰减速率减缓,稳定通量增加,抗污染性能提高.在PDOPA涂覆改性膜基础上进行mPEG-NH2接枝后,亲水性进一步提高,乳化油去除率提高13％.通过多巴胺涂覆与mPEG-NH2接枝,均有效提高了PVDF中空纤维膜在处理乳化油方面的性能.
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