通过静态失重法、电化学法、扫描电镜和XRD等手段研究微量Sm对AZ80镁合金的腐蚀性能和微观组织的影响.结果表明:Sm的加入使试验合金的自腐蚀电位升高,自腐蚀电流密度减小,合金的耐蚀性得到提高.当Sm含量为0.6％时合金的腐蚀速率下降为3.3g·m-2·d-1仅为原始合金的25％.同时Sm在合金中形成Al3Sm相,改变了AZ80镁合金中β相(Mg17Al12)的数量和分布,使镁合金的腐蚀行为由较严重的局部腐蚀向均匀腐蚀转变.
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