研究了添加微量元素Al对HDDR工艺制备各向异性Nd-Fe-Co-B-Al系永磁磁粉的磁性能和磁粉结构的影响.其结果表明:Al的加入可以显著地提高材料的矫顽力和最大磁能积.使磁体获得高矫顽力的原因是添加元素Al可以细化晶粒,还能使反磁化畴难以形核.添加Al有"结构记忆"(Structure Memory)效应,有利于制备各向异性的磁粉.
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