将碳纳米管掺杂到聚合物母体中形成的碳纳米管/高分子复合材料具有良好的力学、导电和非线性光学性质.在聚合物中添加少量碳纳米管可以明显改变聚合物的结晶和形貌.大量研究表明,这些复合材料在诸如太阳能电池、有机发光器件、光限幅、光学开关、防护涂料以及人造肌肉等方面具有潜在的实际应用价值.文中介绍了碳纳米管/高分子复合材料的制备方法及其在高科技领域中的应用潜能.
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be incorporated into polymer matrices to form CNTs/polymer composites exhibiting outstanding mechanical, electrical and nonlinear optical properties. The crystallization and morphology of the polymers can be strongly affected by small additions of CNTs. A large number of research results have demonstrated that these composite materials have found many potential applications in the fields of e. g. photovoltaic cells, organic light-emitting device, optical limiting, all-optical switches, protective coatings, and artificial muscles as well. This review introduced the preparation of CNTs/polymer composites, and their potential applications in many high-technology fields.
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