采用非水溶液方法,分别在十六胺(HDA)或邻苯二甲酸辛酯(DOP)的单溶剂体系中,通过调节前体加入速度和反应温度制备出六角形、多臂、短棒、长棒状以及四脚架形CdSe纳米晶体,并用透射电镜(TEM)对所得产品进行了表征.结果表明,前体的过饱和度强烈地影响CdSe纳米晶体的形貌,过饱和度的提高有导致六方纤锌矿结构(011-)方向上择向生长的趋势;两种单溶剂体系中在CdSe纳米晶体的形貌调控上有不同的影响;200 ℃不利于得到高质量的CdSe纳米晶体.
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