以结晶四氯化锡( SnC14·5H2O)为原料,聚乙二醇(PEG)为模板剂,采用微波水热法制备了单分散性良好的SnO2微球.通过XRD、SEM、TEM等对产物的结构和形貌进行分析,初步研究了SnO2微球的生长机理并以罗丹明B为模拟污染物研究其光催化活性.结果表明:SnO2微球是由大量细小晶粒堆积而成的,微球直径约1.3 μ,m.PEG分子在超声分散及搅拌作用下形成小球模板,后续的水热反应使生长单元在模板上不断地沉积、长大,进而形成规则SnO2微球.光催化实验表明所制备的SnO2微球具有较高的光催化活性.
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