在制备YAG(钇铝石榴石)多晶体的不同条件下,对其固相反应过程中的物相变化、YAG烧结体透明程度、密度和显微组织进行了观测和分析.结果表明: Y3+的扩散速率是决定固相反应进程的主要因素,将高活性的Y2O3 纳米微粒与Al2O3 粉均匀混合,可促进固相反应的完成,使获得YAG透明体的烧结温度降低100~200 ℃,保温时间也显著缩短; 气孔和晶界对光的反射和散射是YAG多晶体透光性降低的主要原因,采用真空烧结可提高YAG烧结体的密度,改善晶体结构的均匀度,有利于提高YAG多晶体的透光性.
参考文献
[1] | CORMAN G S .Creep of yttrium aluminum garnet single crystal[J].Journal of Materials Science Letters,1993,12:379-382. |
[2] | With G;van Dijk H J A .Translucent Y3Al5O12 ceramics[J].Materials Research Bulletin,1984,19(12):1669-1674. |
[3] | Daikuzono N .Present and future of medical YAG laser[J].Review of Lasers Engineering,1993,21(08):894-898. |
[4] | Akio IKESUE .Ce: YAG Ceramic Scintillator for Electron Beam Detector[J].Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan,2000(1263):1020-1023. |
[5] | Ikesue A.;Kamata K.;Furusato I. .FABRICATION OF POLYCRYSTALLINE, TRANSPARENT YAG CERAMICS BY A SOLID-STATE REACTION METHOD[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,1995(1):225-228. |
[6] | Ikesue A.;Kamata K.;Yoshida K.;Kinoshita T. .FABRICATION AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE POLYCRYSTALLINE ND-YAG CERAMICS FOR SOLID-STATE LASERS[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,1995(4):1033-1040. |
[7] | SEKITA M;Haneda H;Shirasaki S .Optical spectra of undoped and rare-earth doped transparent ceramic Y3Al5O12[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1991,69(06):3709-3718. |
[8] | 王介强 .高活性Y2O3纳米微粒的制备及YAG和Y2O3透明陶瓷材料的研制[D].沈阳:东北大学,2001. |
[9] | Akio Ikesue;Kunio Yoshida;Takahisa Yamamoto .Optical scattering centers in polycrystalline Nd:YAG laser[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,1997(6):1517-1522. |
[10] | Greskovich C;Chernoch J P .Improved polycrystalline ceramic laser[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1974,45(10):4495-4502. |
[11] | Naoya Matsushita;Noriyoshi Tsuchiya;Katsuto Nakatsuka;Takakimi Yanagitani .Precipitation and calcination processes for yttrium aluminum garnet precursors synthesized by the urea method[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,1999(8):1977-1984. |
[12] | 浙江大学.普通化学[M].上海:高等教育出版社上海分社,1988:394-395. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%