以碳酸盐和氧化物为原料,采用微波固相烧结法制备了La0.7Sr0.3-xCaxCo0.9Fe0.1O3-δ(简称:LSCCF,x=0.05,0.10,0.15和0.20)粉料.用XRD和SEM对LSCCF粉料的晶体结构和颗粒形貌进行了研究.结果表明:微波固相反应在1200℃下烧结0.5 h便可以形成密度为5.366 g/cm3,晶粒尺寸小于500 nm钙钛矿结构的粉料.而常规固相反应法在1300℃下烧结7 h只形成了密度为3.426 g/cm3,晶粒尺寸小于2000 nm钙钛矿结构的粉料.电导率测量结果表明:随着烧结温度的升高和Sr2+含量的增加,LSCCF样品的电导率变大,600℃～800℃范围内微波烧结制备的La0.7Sr0.15Ca0.15Co0.9Fe0.1O3-δ样品的电导率最小值为672 S/cm,且高于常规固相烧结制备的相同组成样品的电导率最小值425 S/cm.LSCCF粉料与Ce0.8Sm0.2O2电解质的混合物在800℃下烧结10 h后没有新相生成,表明LSCCF粉料与Ce0.8Sm0.2O2电解质具有良好的化学相容性.
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