采用脉冲电沉积方法对三价铬电沉积Ni-Cr合金镀层工艺进行研究,确定并优化三价铬脉冲电沉积Ni-Cr合金的最佳镀液配方及工艺参数.研究镀液中各成分及工艺参数对三价铬脉冲电沉积Ni-Cr合金厚度及合金镀层中铬的影响,利用扫描电镜和电子能谱分析Ni-Cr合金镀层的形貌、微观结构和化学组成.结果表明,镀层厚度和Ni-Cr合金中铬含量在不同浓度的络合剂、稳定剂、乙酸钠及不同的电流密度、温度、pH值、占空比和脉冲频率下都存在极大值,且Ni-Cr合金厚度随合金中铬含量的增加而减少.当铬含量为24%时,镀层的厚度大于10 μm,无裂纹,其晶粒为纳米球状晶粒.
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