以苯并噻二唑作为初始原料,通过Sonogashira、Suzuki反应将4,7-二溴-2-己基-1,3-苯并咪唑单体分别与带有不同烷氧基链的对苯乙炔、9,9-二辛基芴进行交替共聚,得到了聚[2-己基-1,3-苯并咪唑-1,4-二乙炔基-2,5-二辛氧基苯](P1)、聚[2-己基-1,3-苯并咪唑-1,4-二乙炔基-2,5-二(十二烷氧基)苯](P2)和聚[2-己基-1,3-苯并咪唑-9,9-二辛基芴](P3).采用红外光谱、核磁共振等手段对单体和共聚物的结构进行了表征,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光量子效率测试和循环伏安法对聚合物的光、电化学性能进行了探讨.结果表明,共聚物P1、P2均在445 nm处出现紫外-可见吸收峰,共聚物P3在376 nm处出现紫外-可见吸收峰.P2、P3共聚物的相对荧光量子效率分别为80％,66.7％,所得共聚物都有较强的荧光性能.P2共聚物在1.3V处出现氧化掺杂峰,在-1.3V处出现还原掺杂峰,P3共聚物在0.48 V处出现氧化掺杂峰,0.34 V处出现脱掺杂峰.
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