利用碳纳米管(CNT)独特的结构和良好的导电性等特征,提高天然石墨的电子传导能力,本文采用喷雾干燥再高温煅烧的方法制备CNT/天然石墨锂离子负极复合材料.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和电化学测试技术等方法对复合材料的结构和形貌及电化学性能进行表征.碳纳米管的包覆有利于在电极中构建空间三维导电网络,大大提高充放电比容量和循环稳定性能.电化学测试结果:在0.1C,纯天然石墨的首次放电比容量为359 mAh/g,CNT/天然石墨负极材料放电比容量为417 mAh/g,且在0.1C下循环100次后容量保持率仍有93.2％,比天然石墨提高16％.
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