以铁损来判断热浸镀锌的温度对镀锌层的影响,结果欠准;硅元素对镀锌存在sandelin效应.这2种因素对锌镀层的生长、质量及性能都有重大的影响,且都难以控制.为此,以工业纯铁和Fe-0.1Si(0.1%,质量分数)合金薄片为热镀锌基材,探讨锌液温度和钢中硅元素对镀层生长和镀层组织的影响.利用扫描电镜对2种基材在450～530℃内的热镀锌层厚度及其组织进行了测量与分析.结果表明:工业纯铁在480 ℃下热镀锌时镀层生长最快,Fe-0.1 Si合金在470℃热镀锌时镀层生长最快;在镀层生长最快的温度下,2种基材的镀层特征具有相似性;当镀锌温度超过500℃时,工业纯铁和Fe-0.1Si合金镀层中的ζ相消失,镀层由δ相组成.
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