采用电弧炉熔炼配置成分为Al65Cu15Co20十次准晶合金锭,并以Al65Cu15Co20准晶颗粒为增强相,Al-4.5%Cu合金为基体,采用熔体机械搅拌法制备准晶颗粒增强铝基复合材料.利用XRD、SEM及EDS分析Al65Cu15Co20准晶合金及颗粒增强铝基复合材料的相成分、微观组织及各组成相的分布,并详细分析准晶颗粒加入熔体前后的形貌、相成分和结构的变化.由于准晶颗粒与熔体之间的相互扩散作用,使得准晶颗粒加入熔体后迅速失稳,其形貌则由加入前的不规则多边形状转变成块状和板条状,并发生如下相转变:D-Al62.10Cu17.46Co20.44→θ-Al79.58Cu1.10Co19.32,在随后的凝固过程中,由于"界面推移效应"使得θ相沿晶界处均匀分布.
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