一维定向生长的纳米ZnO阵列具有较高的高温强度、硬度、优异的化学稳定性和物理化学特性,在气敏传感器、场发射、纳米结构染料敏化太阳能电池等方面有着广泛的应用.制备一维ZnO结构的方法多种多样,如水热法、化学气相沉积法、超声化学法等.综述并比较了一维纳米ZnO阵列的结构特点、生长机理、制备方法及其在染料敏化太阳能电池方面的应用进展和光电特性,分析了一维纳米ZnO阵列的光电传输机理及国内外研究现状、应用前景和发展趋势.
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