金属粉体、陶瓷颗粒及玻璃微珠等可作为PTFE的改性填料提高其耐磨性,但过去少有上述填料用于PTFE基粘结固体润滑涂层耐磨改性的研究.制备了未添加填料的和分别填充Cu,SiC,c-BN,h-BN,玻璃微珠(T-60)的PTFE基粘结固体润滑涂层,评定了各涂层的附着力、耐冲击性;并考察了其在室温干摩擦条件下的滑动摩擦磨损性能,并分析了磨痕形貌.结果表明:各填充涂层附着力1～2级,抗冲击性良好;T-60和c-BN填充试样在试验条件下磨损量近乎为零,与未填充试样相比,SiC和h-BN填充试样磨损量分别下降82.9％,74.4％,Cu填充试样磨损量下降幅度最小;填充试样的磨痕均呈现出一定程度犁沟和切削,其中Cu填充试样磨痕深且宽,c-BN,SiC,T-60,h-BN填充试样磨痕浅且窄,c-BN和T-60填充试样磨损表面的转移膜最均匀;填料改变了粘结涂层的磨损机理,使其由单一的PTFE黏着磨损转变为以填料的磨粒磨损为主、PTFE的黏着磨损为辅的复合磨损,增强了涂层的抗极压承载能力和转移膜与基体间的结合力,提高了涂层的摩擦磨损性能.
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