以间苯二酚和甲醛为原料,溴化十六烷三甲基铵为催化剂,通过反相悬浮聚合法成功制备了炭气凝胶微球.研究了反应体系的黏度、酸度、温度以及反应中间产物紫外光谱的变化情况,探讨该凝胶反应的作用机理.结果表明:凝胶反应是一个酚醛缩合过程,其反应历程可以分为线性缩聚、交联、胶粒生长和宏观凝胶化四个阶段.
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