本文搭建了微流体实验平台,对T型微通道内微液滴的对称被动破裂进行可视化实验研究,探索微液滴破裂的机理.采用横截面为200 μm×100 μm或100 μm×100 μm的微通道,用改性硅油和花生油作为连续相,去离子水作为离散相,在毛细数为0～0.1的范围下,捕捉到了T型微通道被动破裂的隧道破裂、不连续阻塞破裂、永久阻塞破裂和未破裂等四种流型,绘制了流型图并获得了临界毛细数与微液滴的无量纲轴向长度经验关联式,用来预测不同结构及尺寸微通道发生破裂等与未破裂的条件.
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