实验研究了微重力环境中,不同热流密度时尾流效应对气泡动力学过程的影响.结果表明,微重力下气泡的尾流效应比常重力时更加明显,低热流密度时尾流对气泡动力学行为影响微弱,中高热流密度时尾流影响效果显著.尾流区内液体的水平流动促进了原生气泡间相互碰撞、合并过程,垂直加热面的流动则给气泡施加了向上的曳力,从而降低了气泡生长周期和脱离半径.尾流区内过冷液体的冷却作用使气泡内形成负压,液体从微柱结构内被吸入气泡底部,为其长大提供新鲜液体,避免局部干斑.尾流效应与微柱结构相互作用,能有效促进加热面的气泡合并和脱离过程,提高表面换热能力.
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