在总结分析膨胀型防火涂料隔热性能评价方法的基础上,提出了分段等效热阻的概念,即用热阻值的大小综合反应涂料的导热系数和膨胀厚度的变化,根据膨胀型防火涂料的反应特点,将涂料的热阻分为膨胀前和膨胀后两个阶段分别进行计算,并提出了计算分段等效热阻的方法.对2种型号的膨胀型防火涂料进行了标准条件实验,用分段等效热阻模拟的试件温升与实验结果相一致.分段等效热阻可以作为不同型号防火涂料隔热性能的评价依据,为更准确地进行钢构件的防火设计提供数据参考,并可以辅助分析防火涂料的防火机理.
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