采用YCl3溶液作为施主掺杂剂,在空气中烧结制备一系列BaTiO3陶瓷样品,对其室温电阻率及PTC效应进行研究.同时与Y2O3和YNO3溶液掺杂的样品对比,借助XRD、XRF等分析手段,研究了YCl3溶液掺杂降低BaTiO3基PTCR陶瓷室温电阻率的机理.研究结果表明,经空气中高温烧结后,样品中仍残留部分Cl元素,能取代O位起施主作用,烧结时Cl的挥发过程也能导致样品室温电阻率的降低,最后,施主掺杂剂以溶液的形式加入,能使其在粉料中分布均匀,有助于半导化.
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