采用水热法添加醋酸钠制备了纳米羟基氧化镓(GaOOH)粉体和纳米GaOOH:Eu3+荧光粉,使用透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和荧光分光光度计对产物的形貌、晶相和发光性质进行了检测,结果发现醋酸钠(NaAc)在控制晶体粒径和形貌方面起到了非常重要的作用.在140℃水热条件下,未添加醋酸钠下得到的是纺锤体GaOOH,添加醋酸钠得到的是立方体块状GaOOH,在170℃水热条件下,添加醋酸钠得到的是纳米GaOOH粉体,平均粒径约为5nm,并简单讨论了不同形貌GaOOH的生长机制.比较不同温度添加醋酸钠制备的GaOOH:Eu3+荧光粉的发光性质发现,170℃得到的GaOOH:Eu3+发光强度>140℃的样品,不同掺杂浓度发光性能结果表明Eu3+浓度为10%(摩尔分数)发光强度最高,是已报道的掺杂浓度的4倍,在掺杂浓度为15%(摩尔分数)观察到了浓度猝灭现象.
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