通过在聚磷酸铵(APP)缩聚反应过程中加入钙基纳米蒙脱土(CaMMT),制备CaMMT/APP复合物,以提高CaMMT在APP中的分散性,并提高其热性能.采用FTIR、XRD、TGA、31P核磁共振(31P NMR)以及水溶解性和pH值测试等,表征了添加不同质量分数的CaMMT和在不同温度下制备得到的CaMMT/APP复合物的结构和性质.测试分析表明:CaMMT/APP中CaMMT是完全剥离的,表明CaMMT在APP中分散性好.随着复合物中CaMMT含量增加,复合物中Ⅰ型结晶APP比例提高,APP聚合度下降,复合物水溶性增大,起始分解温度降低,但800℃时复合物的残余质量分数更高.当CaMMT的添加量相同时,添加CaMMT时反应体系的温度越高,越有利于生成高聚合度的结晶Ⅱ型APP,复合物的水溶性也降低,热性能提高,温度为210℃,复合物在800℃的残余质量分数为29.69％,当温度为300℃时,复合物残余质量分数上升至53.75％.
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