热浸镀锌液中的铝含量对镀层合金化后的耐蚀性有重要影响.用电化学和循环腐蚀试验方法研究了锌液中不同Al含量热镀锌层合金化后的耐蚀性能.结果表明:当锌液中Al含量为0.13%时,镀层具有较高的耐蚀性;随着锌液中Al含量的增加,镀层的阻抗值下降,腐蚀增重量上升,耐蚀性恶化;镀层/钢基体界面处Fe-Al化合物量逐渐上升,镀层中总的Fe含量降低,镀层表面出现红斑的面积逐渐下降;当镀层中含有一定量的Fe元素时,不应以镀层表面出现红斑的时间或面积来评价镀层的耐蚀性能.
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