在40 Hz~10 MHz频率范围测量了5种阴离子交换膜/0.000 1 mmol/L KCl溶液体系有无直流偏压下的介电谱,发现只有当给这些体系施加直流偏压时才有介电现象,而且弛豫强度和直流偏压大小有关.利用浓度极化层介电模型解析介电谱获得了各体系组成相特别是和浓差极化层相关的参数.也考察了无机组分、离子基团和膜材料对膜的电性能和浓差极化层的影响.
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