综述了纳米复合永磁材料研究的新进展,重点介绍了矫顽力机理方面的研究.通过研究掺杂和制备工艺对提高材料磁性能的作用,分析了该类材料的研究趋势:通过研究矫顽力机制提高材料的矫顽力;通过微掺杂或改进制备工艺,一方面改善材料的微观结晶结构,从而制备接近理论预言的理想磁体结构,另一方面增强晶粒取向,从而制备出高性能的各向异性永磁体.
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