激光硬化层均匀性受光束空间强度分布和作用时间的影响.采用二元光学变换技术得到光束中心线强度比值为1:2:3、3:2:1和1:1:1的5×5点阵光斑,研究这三种强度分布光斑对Q235钢脉冲激光硬化后表面形貌、硬化层形状、硬度及耐磨性的影响.结果表明,激光光斑的空间强度分布对Q235钢硬化层均匀性影响很大,1:2:3强度分布光斑作用下的材料表面形貌、硬化层均匀性、硬度均匀度均优于1:1:1强度分布光斑.
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