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研究了钆元素在碳酸钠、碳酸氢铵溶液中的溶解性.钆元素在碳酸钠、碳酸氢铵溶液中随着反应时间的延长溶解量先增大后减小;提高碳酸钠和碳酸氢铵浓度也可以增加钆元素的溶解量;反应温度对钆元素在碳酸钠和碳酸氢铵溶液中的溶解性影响不同,表现为温度升高,钆在碳酸氢铵溶液中的溶解量减小,在碳酸钠溶液中增大.在碳酸氢铵溶液中加入氨水可以增大钆的溶解量,而在碳酸钠溶液中加入氢氧化钠使钆的溶解量减小.

参考文献

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[5] 李永绣,黎敏,何小彬,辜子英,胡平贵,周雪珍.碳酸氢铵与氯化钇反应及结晶产物的组成和晶相类型[J].无机化学学报,2002(11):1138-1142.
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