采用固相法制备了(1-x)(Na0.9 K0.1)05Bi0.TiO3-xBa0.7Ca0.3 TiO3[(1-x)NKBT-xBCT]无铅压电陶瓷.研究了不同BCT含量(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.05,0.06,0.07)对NKBT陶瓷结构与电性能的影响.结果表明:所有样品均形成纯的钙钛矿结构,体系陶瓷的准同行相界(MPB)位于0.04≤x≤0.06.随着BCT掺量的增加,样品的退极化温度Td逐渐向低温方向移动,压电常数d33和平面机电耦合系数kp均先升高后降低.系列陶瓷电性能较佳:x=0.05时,kp最大,为0.29.当x=0.06时,样品的综合性能较好,其中d33=168 pC/N,kp=0.26,相对介电常数εr=1280,介质损耗tanδ =3.7％,剩余极化强度Pr=37 μC/cm2,矫顽场Ec =18.8 kV/cm.变温电滞回线和介电温谱表明体系陶瓷在Td以上可能存在极性相与非极性相共存.
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