综述了ZrO2的晶体结构特点,详细解析了各种不同晶型的差别与相互转变方式,以Y2O3为例,分析了掺杂稳定ZrO2的高温相结构的机理.介绍了ZrO2陶瓷的力学性质,指出晶型稳定化是ZrO2陶瓷应用的重要前提,并详细说明了ZrO2陶瓷增韧的主要原理和应用方法.相关原理和方法可为研究ZrO2陶瓷提供参考.
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