碱性锌/空气电池具有比能量高、输出电压稳定、无污染、原材料便宜、易得等优点而受到广泛的重视.锌电极作为锌/空气电池的阳极,其性能的好坏将直接影响电池的放电性能(输出功率、循环寿命、放电深度等)和贮藏性能.锌电极存在的主要问题有:枝晶、形变、自腐蚀、钝化等.针对上述问题,从锌电极材料的物理性能,以及电极和电解质的添加剂入手,综述了国内外最新的研究进展.
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