在介绍了金属材料包中格效应的基础上,总结了金属包申格效应的表征方法,对造成材料包申格效应的一些影响因素进行了介绍和总结,阐述了产生包申格效应的相关机理,提出了消除或减小包申格效应的方法,并为包中格在今后的工业生产实践中的应用指明了一些方向,这也是包申格效应的研究重点.
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